The Untapped potential of cultural heritage – a Catalyst for Sustainable Urban Development and an Internationally Competitive Europe

hero-paperURBACT has its HERO.  A clever name for an ambitious URBACT Project which  has published a strategy paper entitled “The Untapped potential of cultural heritage – a Catalyst for Sustainable Urban Development and an Internationally Competitive Europe”. The document makes the case for a strong urban dimension as part of EU Cohesion Policy with a special focus on cultural heritage and historic urban landscapes. It calls for support and investment in integrated and sustainable urban development. The aim :  to ensure Europe’s historic towns and cities are attractive places to live, work and invest in, fully able to respond to the global challenges of the 21st century and beyond.

In order to give input for the next EU funding period, the HerO partner cities Graz, Naples. Vilnius, Sighisoara, Liverpool, Lublin, Poitiers, Valletta and Regensburg have conjointly submitted the document to the EU Commission. Indeed, Hero project urge the EU to adopt several recommendations as:

  • Priority should be given to securing integrated urban development with urban cultural heritage at its heart.
  • Urban cultural heritage should be an integral part of the European Cohesion Policy and programs as well of the national and regional operational programs
  • Priority should be given to the integration of European Funding Schemes and National Funding Programs.
  • Stronger participation and involvement of historic cities in policy development and evaluation of programs addressing cultural heritage.

We wish that these recommendations will  hold the Commission’s interest…

 Anne-Laure Guignard

URBACT has a Facebook Group!

facebookThey are 100!!! 100 first fans of URBACT on Facebook! On this dedicated page, one will discover URBACT latest news, videos or events and have access to information or publications related to sustainable urban development. You too, join the community and become fan of URBACT on Facebook.

Laura Caldironi

Haiti, could the earthquake resuscitate a failed nation state.

At the beginning of June 2009, I reported for URBACT on the effects of the earthquake on the Italian city of L’Aquila “such a catastrophe represents the extreme challenge for urban regeneration in the broadest sense”. Today events in Haiti (earthquake 12th January) take the idea of “extreme challenge” to a totally different, almost unprecedented, level - in terms of the localised impact of a natural disaster.

The Haitian Communications Minister reports that the direct death toll in the capital Port au Prince alone, has already reached more than 150,000. This suggests that we can expect a total figure in excess of 200,000 with some estimates suggesting that 1,500,000 have been made homeless. In the midst of this Guido Bertolaso, head of the Italian Civil Protection Service, responsible for coordinating and implementing the response to the L’Aquila earthquake, has voiced concern about the organisation and leadership of the International aid effort and coordination of recovery support measures.

It would certainly be instructive to examine what L’Aquila has taught us, to evaluate progress in re-housing displaced populations and restarting community life, to retrospectively assess why often recent constructions were worst affected by the acute tremors. However it is also important to remind ourselves that Haiti has suffered this additional misery on the back of a legacy of breakdown in all forms of governance.
Human rights activist Jean-Claude Bejaux prior to the earthquake “Government does not exist, the State does not exist, an administration does not exist. The government cannot even ensure provision of minimum basic human needs”. When we couple such a context to almost complete destruction of the urban fabric (unlike L’Aquila), where no internal support mechanisms are in place, the challenge for incoming aid organisations, whoever they may be, is “hors catégorie”.

As URBACT prepares to experience the luxury of discussing the problems and potentials of Metropolitan Governance in a City Lab in Lille next month, it is precisely the complete lack of any such structure which compounds the immediate and long term effects of the Haitian catastrophe.

The Montreal Conference uniting UN and principal supporting nations suggested that it would take 10 years for Haiti to recover …..hmmmm?, perhaps we should ask L’Aquila.

Final question: Does the Haiti experience justify the creation of a pan-European “crisis rapid intervention force” to capture the highly professional and effective national initiatives under one EU coordinating framework?

Philip Stein, Thematic Pole Manager

2nd RegGov Newsletter

reggovThe RegGov project has published its second RegGov Newsletter ( 2nd-reggov-newsletter1 ). This Newsletter  informs briefly on two implemented network seminars – the 2nd Thematic Seminar in Nijmegen (Netherlands) and the Joint Seminar for Managing Authorities and the European Commission in Budapest (Hungary). Afterwards an article about the project “NRW Fit for Europe” presents as a practice example how North Rhine-Westphalia has implemented URBACT & EU dissemination and exchange on the regional level. Then an article of local experiences deals with the regeneration process of the “Kaufhaus” neighbourhood in Ruda Slaska (Poland). Two further contributions of our RegGov partners Södertälje (Sweden) and Siracusa (Italy) describe their practical experiences relating to the work with their Local Support Group and the development of a Local Action Plan. At the end, the newsletter closures with some interesting news.

Dominik Erbelding
RegGov Communication Officer

Debate on the future of cohesion policy: distributive vs allocative policy?

richerregionWhithin the framework of the current debate on the future of the European Cohesion policy it is important to look at the goals that cohesion policy should pursue to meet the challenges of the 21st century. One of the difficult policy issues is whether relatively richer regions should be eligible for expenditure from the Structural Funds, especially if these richer regions also happen to be in relatively prosperous Member States. That is the contentious question raised by the latest working paper on regional research and indicators produced by the European Commission’s DG REGIO. Much of the debate turns on whether Cohesion Policy is understood as being predominantly about distributive transfers or as a policy that is intended to promote economic change and development.  What is the primary role of Cohesion Policy, distributive, allocative?  The question remains open…

Laura Caldironi, URBACT Communication Officer

Belgium prepares for the electric car – already a complement for new URBACT project EVUE?

elec_carsWith a comment which might suggest history is repeating itself, “Electricity is the fuel of the future”, the Belgian Secretary of State for Mobility inaugurated the first charging post for electric cars in the country on the 17th of December, 2009. This first infrastructure access point was installed perhaps not surprisingly in the premises of a car leasing company in Zaventem. It was followed by an announcement from the McDonald’s hamburger chain that they would open a “public” charging point (the next day) linked to their fast-food outlet in the Maasmechelen shopping centre, as part of a strategy to spread out this service to their other similarly located restaurants across the country (Europe?).

Simultaneously Total Belgium also announced plans to develop points at initially 10 petrol stations, while a new petrol station company ElectraSun has introduced a charging point at one of its stations in Grobbendonk, using green energy based on solar power source.

These initiatives are strongly supported by Belgian government policy developed in recent weeks and based on the premise that promotion of new electric vehicle types can counter the problems currently being experienced in the automobile production industry (General Motors, Volvo and Ford all have plants in Belgium with GM under apparent/imminent threat of closure). The strategy appears to be, to create a performing widespread charging infrastructure network to benefit electric vehicles, as a way of ensuring that Belgium will be in the front line for location of an electric vehicle production plant.

Philip Stein, URBACT Thematic Pole Manager

Expert Article of the RegGov Network

reggovAn expert article relating on the hot topics of the RegGov project has been published in Germany in July 2009 and is now translated.
The local media landscape in the city of Duisburg proves to be quite difficult when it comes to public relations and dissemination on the topic of urban development and European projects in urban renewal. Therefore, the RegGov Lead Partner Duisburg does not aim to reach only the wider public, but focuses its activities on specific articles addressing an expert public.
The first article relating on the RegGov project’s hot topics has been published in the sixth edition 2009 (general topic: “Social Cohesion in European Cities”) of the “Informationen zur Raumentwicklung (IzR) / Information on Spatial Development” which is the official magazine of the German “Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung (BBR) / Federal Office for Building and Regional Planning”.

The English translation of this article is here available for download.

Dominik Erbelding
RegGov Project Co-ordinator and Communication Officer

“Earth, Wind, Water, Fire” Proceedings of OWHC Regional Conference in Regensburg now published

earth_hero
The international conference “Earth, Wind, Water, Fire - Environmental Challenges to Urban World Heritage” that took place in the German World Heritage town Regensburg from 16th-18th September 2008 was a great success. Experts form more than fifteen European countries came to the medieval city in Southern Germany to attend the Northwest-European Regional Conference of the “Organization of World Heritage Cities” (OWHC). After three days of inspiring presentations and discussions, the conference participants jointly adopted the “Regensburg Recommendation”. The paper formulates basic strategies on the protection of historic towns from environmental risks and natural hazards.
The Conference Proceedings as well as the “Regensburg Recommendation” are now available for download on Regensburg website.

Barbara Buehler
HerO Project Manager and Communication Officer

Catherine Ashton, first High Representative for Foreign Affairs – a step forward for women in politics?

ashton2Catherine Ashton, previously EU Commissioner for Trade joined an illustrious group of women who have been Foreign Ministers in the world when she became EU’s new foreign affairs chief in November. She will rank only behind Hilary Clinton and Angela Merkel as one of the most powerful women in politics, representing half a billion EU citizens. As Trade Commissioner over the previous year she has developed a good reputation in global arenas and is seen by many as having a straightforward, practical and businesslike approach that will prove a strong basis for the tasks of the post. The appointment holds an additional significance. It offers a message for other women involved in politics throughout the EU. The current European Parliament comprises 31% women and 69% men. Margot Wallstrom, Vice President of the EU, argued early in 2009 that, “ 2009 offers some excellent opportunities for EU leaders and citizens to show that they are seriously interested in gender equality “. Catherine Ashton’s appointment may not show a major transformation in the position of women within European politics but for many women acting in local, national and international arenas it provides a valuable and positive role model for the future.

Suzi Kvas
WEED (Women, Entreprise and Employment in Local Development) project Lead Partner

Stockholm, first European Green Capital : a model for other cities ?

imagestockholmThe 2009 URBACT Annual Conference was held in Stockholm. Let us take the opportunity to look at this City which is often seen as a green model for other European cities. In 2010 the capital of Sweden will be the first European city to celebrate its status as European Green Capital. The new European Green Capital Award recognises cities that are at the forefront of environmentally- friendly urban living. Indeed, the City of Stockholm has outlined an overall, long-term vision – Vision Stockholm 2030 – for sustainable growth and development. The city council’s holistic vision combines growth with sustainable development and Stockholm is determined to lower its carbon emissions. To date, the city has achieved a 25% decrease in climate emission levels since 1990 (to 4 tonnes per inhabitant in 2005, half the Swedish average), and the city council has set an ambitious target of becoming totally fossil fuel free by 2050. Stockholm seems to be  committed to share its experience and act as inspiration for other cities… But we can ask ourselves if European cities are ready to solve environmental problems and improve the quality of life for citizens by taking the environment systematically into account in urban planning.