Posts Tagged ‘Roma integration’

Working with Roma people: what can Bruce Springsteen teach us?

Wednesday, January 9th, 2013

By Béla Kézy, Nagykálló

photo by Chris Boland www.distantcloud.co.uk

photo by Chris Boland www.distantcloud.co.uk

On July 12 – just two weeks after the Roma-Net thematic workshop in Torrent – I travelled to Vienna to watch a concert. A live performance of a 64 year old man, who created magic for nearly four hours in front of 50.000 people! Although this wasn’t the first time I had seen Bruce Springsteen live, this concert made the biggest impact on me. No small feat from an artist who’s been standing in the limelight for more than 40 years! Now, you may rightly say, this is nice and all, but what has it got to do with Roma integration? Bruce Springsteen worked his magic with a community of 50.000 people that night. So I think ‘The Boss’ might have a couple of things to say to those working with Roma communities:

Rule No. 1: Love what you do!

It was obvious that Springsteen and every single member of his band enjoy what they do! Though playing for more than 3 hours non-stop is exhausting and requires serious concentration, the audience never felt this for a moment: the band played fantastic music that created a joyous atmosphere.
Working with Roma communities is a difficult task, with many challenges day in and day out. The only way to do it really well is if you love what you do. Without this passion, it is not possible to work with the necessary dedication, especially when things feel really hard and almost insurmountable!

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Roma mass exclusion from the labour market

Friday, March 23rd, 2012

romaIt is a combination of complex factors that are responsible for the very high and concentrated levels of Roma unemployment. Low education no qualifications; out of date skills; living in settlements with poor transport links; isolated communities with limited access to jobs or information about jobs. Individually each one is a real barrier and obstacle to entering the labour market. But many working age Roma face a combination of these barriers which makes them virtually unemployable and unable to secure any type of formal employment. On top there is the added impact of direct and indirect discrimination and the negative stereotyping about Roma which makes unemployment and labour market exclusion an insurmountable problem for many working age Roma.

Roma unemployment is a complex phenomenon, it is difficult to remedy given the multi-layered and inter-generational elements, but Cities cannot afford to ignore the problem.

In 2004 the development economist Hector McNeill reported that ‘Roma-specific unemployment, or underemployment, has created endemic economic under-performance of the economies of Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia’. Since then things have not improved and whole communities of Roma people are negatively affected by mass unemployment, poverty and poor living conditions. All of which are intensified by the ongoing economic crisis, the rise in general unemployment, increased discrimination and negative press attention on Roma.

The added pressures on social service, welfare benefits and training for employment budgets all significantly increase the risk for Roma of remaining unemployed and living in poverty.

Often Roma people are held responsible for their own situation, the Draft Joint Employment Report 2004/2005, recognises this – “The burden is often placed on individuals to adapt rather than addressing wider issues of discrimination in society at large. The Roma or migrants often seem to be portrayed largely as responsible for their labour market exclusion”.  This situation results in even worse treatment of Roma people and the lack of encouraging policies on the national level.

Roma people living in the URBACT ROMA-NeT project partner cities are seriously affected by unemployment, often long term unemployment and systemic exclusion from the labour market and from jobs. Practitioners from the Partner cities who have experience and learning to share in this field were invited to participate in the third ROMA-NeT transnational learning cluster and to work with experts on the following overall theme of Building a transitional labour market – creating, supporting and using an intermediate labour market; the role of the social economy/ social firms ; justification using social accounting and audit. Find the results of this event here.

Read more:

Ann Morton Hyde
ROMA-NeT Lead Expert

Views on the International Roma Day…

Friday, April 8th, 2011

romanet1ROMA-NET is an URBACT project led by Budapest which focuses on the integration of Roma populations. On the occasion of the International Roma Day, we asked some of our Roma-Net partner Local Support Group members about their views on this Roma Day. We thought – it was our personal prejudice – there would be pessimistic, apathic reactions. We were wrong to think so. There are a lot of synergic, developing, optimistic thoughts from our Local Support Group members besides the feeling of beeing discriminated and excluded. Here is a short cut selection of the answers:

“I think that the International Roma Day is a very important event as strong  and efficient presence is vital for the Roma community.”

“In fact nobody ever treated the Roma issue according to its seriousness. Even these days the main motivation for politicians to act is the fear from the future as they cannot even envisage the  consequences of poor living conditions and underdevelopment.”

“The Hungarian Parliament unanimously approved the motions for decision to improve the situation of the Roma community. We should make more efforts now in our close  neighbourhood to convince those still having reservations that time has arrived to act, enough of promises. Each voice should be heard and best solutions chosen.”

“Providing financial means is not enough, it is only ‘fire-fighting’.  Extended participation and voting rights should be granted to Roma intellectuals, to enable them to show the way out of  poverty and to build an integrated and satisfied Roma community.”

” I would like to tell you  what does being Roma mean to me. First of all I am Hungarian, a Hungarian citizen, I have learnt poems of Sándor Petőfi like all the other children. Being Roma is a plus to me, I have one culture more and I am proud of myself, my friends and my family, it is an integral part of my every day life – I find it important to be aware of my identity.”

“I have mixed feelings about the International Roma Day. On  one hand it is a good thing that there is a day when Roma are in the centre of attention. On the other hand, we are the same as the non Roma, ordinary Hungarians living around – why is the distinction?”

“What does it mean to me?
A so far not fully exploited opportunity to acknowledge what we have (no matter how)…
An urging opportunity to show the reality, emerging and worth making dreams and talents instead of the badly presented, distorted picture… to the others…. to really see………. to anybody who have queries …. an opportunity for joint celebration and for regaining self-esteem.”

All left for us is to thank for all the contributions and to wish that every day of the year should be a Roma day with equal opportunities, still having this one day  to celebrate the many contributions of Roma to the historical and cultural development of Europe.

Gizella Mátyási, Attila Molnár
Budapest
Roma-Net Lead Partner

6th RegGov Newsletter

Thursday, December 30th, 2010

reggovThe sixth newsletter is published by the RegGov project in time before the year 2010 is over. This edition of the newsletter starts with a comprehensive insight to the URBACT Annual Conference 2010 in Liége (BE) where the RegGov network was actively involved. The newsletter includes several reports elaborated by our partners about implemented project activities such as the Third Thematic Seminar in Romania and Hungary in October 2010 and two Thematic Cluster meetings in which they describe their impressions and the contents of the meetings. On the topic of “Roma Integration”, an additional contribution summarises a workshop carried out for the North Rhine-Westphalian cities in October 2010 where the current state of play and perspectives were discussed. The newsletter closes with additional news and announcements of the RegGov network.

Read the Newsletter!

Dominik Erbelding
RegGov Communication Officer

Roma on the “European agenda”

Wednesday, September 8th, 2010

roms2When a Government chooses to target people on the basis of ethnicity the actions encourage further discrimination and aggravate the already complex issue of Roma exclusion.  The recent declarations and actions of President Sarkozy to expel significant numbers of Roma people from France is not a demonstration of strong Government and is clearly at odds with the spirit of European Union policies.  The actions lump all Roma people and make negative stereotypical judgments which show a lack of tolerance and a general failure to comprehend the complexity of the issues and level of discrimination that many Romani people in Europe face.   

ROMA-NeT, funded by URBACT II is a new project to bring together nine European Cities to work together to develop strategic, but locally adapted, measures to support the social and economic inclusion of the young Roma people that reside in their Cities.  ROMA-NeT offers an alternative approach which motivates the City authorities to bring together all the service providers to work with local communities to improve the quality and life opportunities of young Roma adults. 

The recent actions in France further stigmatise Roma people, and make the issue of Roma social and economic exclusion more deeply entrenched and more difficult to deal with.  Such actions undermine much of the hard work that is already being carried out across Europe to advance Roma inclusion.  Roma inclusion demands a long term approach which depends heavily on community trust and cannot go forward without cooperating partnerships between all levels of Government, national, local and NGOs, and the Roma community.  

The European Roma Rights Centre supports the actions of ROMA-NeT, see http://www.errc.org/cikk.php?cikk=3619 for more information about the evictions and deportations of Roma from France.

Ann Morton Hyde
ROMA-NeT
Lead Expert

International Roma Day: Roma integration in the spotlights

Friday, April 9th, 2010

romsRoma communities, the European Union’s largest ethnic minority, continue to face persistent discrimination and segregation. On the occasion of the International Roma Day, the European Commission urged Member States in a policy communication published on 7 April 2010 to use EU funds for the social and economic integration of Roma. Ensuring these communities’ access to jobs and non-segregated education, housing and health services is vital to their social inclusion, the report said. The integration of the estimated 10 to 12 million Roma – a population as large as Belgium’s or Greece’s – is a joint responsibility of Member States and EU institutions. A separate report evaluated the progress achieved in integration over the past two years.

In its policy Communication, the Commission outlines an ambitious mid-term programme to meet the biggest challenges for Roma inclusion, including:

  • Mobilising the Structural Funds, including the European Social Fund – which together represent almost half of the EU’s budget – to support Roma inclusion;
  • Taking Roma issues into account in all relevant policy areas at national and EU level, from employment to urban development and from public health to EU expansion;
  • Harnessing the potential of Roma communities to support inclusive growth as part of the Europe 2020 strategy.

URBACT is deeply involved in this process via its Roma-Net project. Indeed, this new URBACT project intends to improve the integration of the Roma population by developing access to key services, active inclusion in the labour market, education and self-help programmes.

Laura Caldironi, URBACT Communication Officer